Long-Term Moisture Damage & Steam Effects
Paper mill environments saturate calendar stacks with moisture and steam. Condensation inside bearing cavities causes corrosion, accelerates pitting on races, and degrades lubricant film. Seals lose effectiveness, allowing water ingress and contamination. Shafts develop localized corrosion and stress concentrations. By end-of-life, bearing journals and races are too damaged for simple bearing replacement — the shaft itself requires machining or replacement.