Micro-pitting and Spalling Progression
Contaminated lubricant and high surface stresses trigger initiating micro-pits that propagate into large spalls, compromising tooth load capacity. In paper machine main drives, the continuous duty cycle and elevated process moisture accelerate spall growth faster than in intermittent-duty gearboxes. Left unaddressed, spalling spreads across multiple gear teeth, causing vibration, noise, and eventual catastrophic fracture.